

{"id":4376,"date":"2016-02-27T08:27:54","date_gmt":"2016-02-26T22:27:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wordpress.cpc-world.com\/?page_id=4376"},"modified":"2016-10-21T08:57:15","modified_gmt":"2016-10-20T22:57:15","slug":"wing-spars","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/pietenpol.cpc-world.com\/?page_id=4376","title":{"rendered":"Wing Spar Construction"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: left;\">The plans I have purchased call for a combination Broad &#8220;U&#8221;\/Box spar construction . The two top and bottom booms are supported by ply the whole length of the spar on one side and in parts on the other side.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cpc-world.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/IMG_0565_JPG-3.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-3409\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-3409\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cpc-world.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/IMG_0565_JPG-3-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"IMG_0565_JPG\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"http:\/\/pietenpol.cpc-world.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/IMG_0565_JPG-3-300x225.jpg 300w, http:\/\/pietenpol.cpc-world.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/IMG_0565_JPG-3-624x468.jpg 624w, http:\/\/pietenpol.cpc-world.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/IMG_0565_JPG-3.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>When building, I make a notebook copy of the plan I am working on. This allows my brain to think out what I am going to do in the workshop. This a thumbnail of the notebook page for the spars. Click on the thumbnail for a larger image (1.5Mb).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"center\">The 1\/8th inch ply comes in 48 inch pieces so I had to scarfe 4 pieces together to get the 158 1\/2 inch spar length. I checked around on the web and came across a fairly simple <a href=\"http:\/\/www.oneoceankayaks.com\/stitchglue\/plyshophtm\/scarfjig2.htm\" target=\"_new\">method using a jig and a circular saw<\/a>. The jig is made out of two pieces of ply or chipboard and both set at the angle required for the scarfe. I needed about 1:12 so the angle is around 4 degrees. A strip of wood is screwed to the lower ply to support the saw at the correct angle.<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cpc-world.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/IMG_0418_JPG-3.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-3266\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3266\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cpc-world.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/IMG_0418_JPG-3.jpg\" alt=\"IMG_0418_JPG\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1200\" srcset=\"http:\/\/pietenpol.cpc-world.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/IMG_0418_JPG-3.jpg 1600w, http:\/\/pietenpol.cpc-world.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/IMG_0418_JPG-3-300x225.jpg 300w, http:\/\/pietenpol.cpc-world.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/IMG_0418_JPG-3-624x468.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><\/a>The completed Jig<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">To cut the scarfe, the ply is clamped and aligned squarely with the end of the jig. The saw is placed against the lower ply face and, with the safety cover pulled back out of the way, a cut is made slowly along the plywood.<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cpc-world.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/IMG_0436_JPG-3.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-3284\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3284\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cpc-world.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/IMG_0436_JPG-3.jpg\" alt=\"IMG_0436_JPG\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1200\" srcset=\"http:\/\/pietenpol.cpc-world.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/IMG_0436_JPG-3.jpg 1600w, http:\/\/pietenpol.cpc-world.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/IMG_0436_JPG-3-300x225.jpg 300w, http:\/\/pietenpol.cpc-world.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/IMG_0436_JPG-3-624x468.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><\/a>The completed Jig with the saw making the scarfe.<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cpc-world.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/IMG_0440_JPG-3.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-3288\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3288\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cpc-world.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/IMG_0440_JPG-3.jpg\" alt=\"IMG_0440_JPG\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1200\" srcset=\"http:\/\/pietenpol.cpc-world.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/IMG_0440_JPG-3.jpg 1600w, http:\/\/pietenpol.cpc-world.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/IMG_0440_JPG-3-300x225.jpg 300w, http:\/\/pietenpol.cpc-world.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/IMG_0440_JPG-3-624x468.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><\/a>A final bit of sanding to clean up.<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cpc-world.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/IMG_0419_JPG-3.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-3267\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3267\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cpc-world.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/IMG_0419_JPG-3.jpg\" alt=\"IMG_0419_JPG\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1200\" srcset=\"http:\/\/pietenpol.cpc-world.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/IMG_0419_JPG-3.jpg 1600w, http:\/\/pietenpol.cpc-world.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/IMG_0419_JPG-3-300x225.jpg 300w, http:\/\/pietenpol.cpc-world.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/IMG_0419_JPG-3-624x468.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><\/a>The completed scarfe.<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">The next thing to do was to glue the pieces of ply together. Ensure that the edges of the ply are at the correct overlap so that the ply is flat across the join. Clamp up tightly and leave overnight to set.<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cpc-world.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/IMG_0422_JPG-3.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-3270\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3270\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cpc-world.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/IMG_0422_JPG-3.jpg\" alt=\"IMG_0422_JPG\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1200\" srcset=\"http:\/\/pietenpol.cpc-world.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/IMG_0422_JPG-3.jpg 1600w, http:\/\/pietenpol.cpc-world.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/IMG_0422_JPG-3-300x225.jpg 300w, http:\/\/pietenpol.cpc-world.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/IMG_0422_JPG-3-624x468.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><\/a>The ply being glued.<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">I laid up a jig to hold the top and bottom beams in place while the ply was glued in place.<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cpc-world.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/IMG_0424_JPG-3.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-3272\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3272\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cpc-world.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/IMG_0424_JPG-3.jpg\" alt=\"IMG_0424_JPG\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1200\" srcset=\"http:\/\/pietenpol.cpc-world.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/IMG_0424_JPG-3.jpg 1600w, http:\/\/pietenpol.cpc-world.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/IMG_0424_JPG-3-300x225.jpg 300w, http:\/\/pietenpol.cpc-world.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/IMG_0424_JPG-3-624x468.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><\/a>The spar jig with the top and bottom beams in place.<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">The clamps I have would not clamp the whole spar in one go so I had to glue and clamp one beam at a time.<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cpc-world.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/IMG_0425_JPG-3.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-3273\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3273\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cpc-world.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/IMG_0425_JPG-3.jpg\" alt=\"IMG_0425_JPG\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1200\" srcset=\"http:\/\/pietenpol.cpc-world.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/IMG_0425_JPG-3.jpg 1600w, http:\/\/pietenpol.cpc-world.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/IMG_0425_JPG-3-300x225.jpg 300w, http:\/\/pietenpol.cpc-world.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/IMG_0425_JPG-3-624x468.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cpc-world.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/IMG_0426_JPG-3.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-3274\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3274\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cpc-world.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/IMG_0426_JPG-3.jpg\" alt=\"IMG_0426_JPG\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1200\" srcset=\"http:\/\/pietenpol.cpc-world.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/IMG_0426_JPG-3.jpg 1600w, http:\/\/pietenpol.cpc-world.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/IMG_0426_JPG-3-300x225.jpg 300w, http:\/\/pietenpol.cpc-world.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/IMG_0426_JPG-3-624x468.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><\/a>The clamps holding one beam tight to the ply<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cpc-world.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/IMG_0455_JPG-3.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-3299\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3299\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cpc-world.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/IMG_0455_JPG-3.jpg\" alt=\"IMG_0455_JPG\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1200\" srcset=\"http:\/\/pietenpol.cpc-world.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/IMG_0455_JPG-3.jpg 1600w, http:\/\/pietenpol.cpc-world.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/IMG_0455_JPG-3-300x225.jpg 300w, http:\/\/pietenpol.cpc-world.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/IMG_0455_JPG-3-624x468.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><\/a>A stack of spars waiting for the front ply strengtheners<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cpc-world.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/IMG_0492_JPG-3.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-3336\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3336\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cpc-world.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/IMG_0492_JPG-3.jpg\" alt=\"IMG_0492_JPG\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1200\" srcset=\"http:\/\/pietenpol.cpc-world.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/IMG_0492_JPG-3.jpg 1600w, http:\/\/pietenpol.cpc-world.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/IMG_0492_JPG-3-300x225.jpg 300w, http:\/\/pietenpol.cpc-world.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/IMG_0492_JPG-3-624x468.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><\/a>The completed spars.<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cpc-world.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/IMG_0493_JPG-3.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-3337\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3337\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cpc-world.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/IMG_0493_JPG-3.jpg\" alt=\"IMG_0493_JPG\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1200\" srcset=\"http:\/\/pietenpol.cpc-world.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/IMG_0493_JPG-3.jpg 1600w, http:\/\/pietenpol.cpc-world.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/IMG_0493_JPG-3-300x225.jpg 300w, http:\/\/pietenpol.cpc-world.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/IMG_0493_JPG-3-624x468.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><\/a>Checking where the fittings go.<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">I made up a steel template so that the drilling for the wing spar attachment fittings and strut attachment fittings would be accurately aligned.<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cpc-world.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/IMG_0534_JPG-3.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-3378\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3378\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cpc-world.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/IMG_0534_JPG-3.jpg\" alt=\"IMG_0534_JPG\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1200\" srcset=\"http:\/\/pietenpol.cpc-world.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/IMG_0534_JPG-3.jpg 1600w, http:\/\/pietenpol.cpc-world.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/IMG_0534_JPG-3-300x225.jpg 300w, http:\/\/pietenpol.cpc-world.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/IMG_0534_JPG-3-624x468.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><\/a>The template with some fittings attached. The two circles go over the join between the center section and the main spar.<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cpc-world.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/IMG_0576_JPG-3.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-3416\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3416\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cpc-world.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/IMG_0576_JPG-3.jpg\" alt=\"IMG_0576_JPG\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1200\" srcset=\"http:\/\/pietenpol.cpc-world.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/IMG_0576_JPG-3.jpg 1600w, http:\/\/pietenpol.cpc-world.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/IMG_0576_JPG-3-300x225.jpg 300w, http:\/\/pietenpol.cpc-world.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/IMG_0576_JPG-3-624x468.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><\/a>I set the template over the spars using a small bench press to keep everything square&#8230;.<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cpc-world.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/IMG_0577_JPG-3.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-3417\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3417\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cpc-world.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/IMG_0577_JPG-3.jpg\" alt=\"IMG_0577_JPG\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1200\" srcset=\"http:\/\/pietenpol.cpc-world.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/IMG_0577_JPG-3.jpg 1600w, http:\/\/pietenpol.cpc-world.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/IMG_0577_JPG-3-300x225.jpg 300w, http:\/\/pietenpol.cpc-world.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/IMG_0577_JPG-3-624x468.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><\/a>&#8230;and then I used the pedestal drill to drill for the phenolic bushings.<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cpc-world.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/IMG_0571_JPG-3.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-3415\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3415\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cpc-world.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/IMG_0571_JPG-3.jpg\" alt=\"IMG_0571_JPG\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1200\" srcset=\"http:\/\/pietenpol.cpc-world.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/IMG_0571_JPG-3.jpg 1600w, http:\/\/pietenpol.cpc-world.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/IMG_0571_JPG-3-300x225.jpg 300w, http:\/\/pietenpol.cpc-world.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/IMG_0571_JPG-3-624x468.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><\/a>The bushings were glued in place&#8230;.<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cpc-world.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/IMG_0579_JPG-3.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-3419\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3419\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cpc-world.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/IMG_0579_JPG-3.jpg\" alt=\"IMG_0579_JPG\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1200\" srcset=\"http:\/\/pietenpol.cpc-world.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/IMG_0579_JPG-3.jpg 1600w, http:\/\/pietenpol.cpc-world.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/IMG_0579_JPG-3-300x225.jpg 300w, http:\/\/pietenpol.cpc-world.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/IMG_0579_JPG-3-624x468.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><\/a>.. and the same template used to re-drill the holes in the phenolic rod.<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The plans I have purchased call for a combination Broad &#8220;U&#8221;\/Box spar construction . The two top and bottom booms are supported by ply the whole length of the spar on one side and in parts on the other side. When building, I make a notebook copy of the plan I am working on. This [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4376","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/pietenpol.cpc-world.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4376","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/pietenpol.cpc-world.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/pietenpol.cpc-world.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/pietenpol.cpc-world.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/pietenpol.cpc-world.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4376"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/pietenpol.cpc-world.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4376\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4779,"href":"http:\/\/pietenpol.cpc-world.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4376\/revisions\/4779"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/pietenpol.cpc-world.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4376"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}